Saturday, 15 February 2020

THE PROBLEM WITH LETTERS & GRAPHICS


The matter of letters in graphic images has been raised in regards to the AO & AACA logos: see – https://voussoirs.blogspot.com/2020/01/fancy-graphics-a-is-not-v.html and https://voussoirs.blogspot.com/2020/02/aaca-graphics-questions-and-answers.html The AO image plays games with the A, using an inverted V instead, a trick that requires the image be underlined to define the reading that could easily become an unfortunate OV. The AACA logo uses the letter A unchanged, but plays with the font style of the letter C. Here a base line that looks like an invented Morse code has been used apparently to smarten up the fairly ordinary appearance of standard letter fonts. Both logos avoid any complications with other sets of letters that seek to describe or expand on the message. AO is simply Australian Open; and AACA is Architect’s Accreditation Council of Australia.




What is an issue for the latter logo is the popularity of the acronym. A simple search reveals that there are something like eighty groups, bodies or corporations across the world that claim the title reference of AACA.* It is not very helpful when a body is seeking to establish an internationally recognised identity. One assumes that the lower case lettered logo – ‘aaca’ – comes from a previous, now disused graphic. Alas, nothing appears to ever be removed from the Internet.




Variety is not useful in logos.

Both images avoid the problem that the ABC TV has with its Q&A identity. The title is obviously Questions and Answers, but it is never named this; the programme is known as ‘Q’ ‘and’ ‘A.’ It has a logo that is an intermingling of the letter ‘Q’ with the letter ‘A’ that has a swirling ‘&’ embodied in the open spaces left from this overlay where one side of the ‘A’ is extended to become the tail of the ‘Q’ that is a completed with a circular form around the ‘A’ markings.



Q&A desk

QI desk

QI logo

The desk, for want of a better term, around which those involved in the show sit, was originally a simple curved form, but has since been developed to become the form of this graphic image. Unfortunately, it looks very similar to the desk designed for the BBC QI programme. The desk seems to have been copied without much variation, a least inspired by it, much like many of the programmes that the ABC develops that have been based on BBC prototypes or themes.





If one ignores what appears to be a blatant copying of ideas, one is left with the graphic itself. This is used in the upper parts of the screen and as a background throughout the show, but, puzzzlingly, as if the ABC has no faith or certainty, no confidence in the logo, it places directly beside it the title: ’Q&A.’ It is as if the ‘Q’ and the ‘A’ in the graphic cannot be understood. The messiness weakens the original logo, mocking its smartness, its slick games and clever reshaping. The angle of the ‘A’ in the logo does not even match that of the ‘A’ in the title. The two are at loggerheads for attention; for the passing on of the same message.


The graphics give the appearance of visual stuttering.



Using a different symbol for 'and' only muddles the message.
The new font gives two different 'Q&A's, just to further add to the confusion.:
note the different 'Q' and 'A' - c.f. above.

Strangely, only adding to the confusion, 'QandA' uses a different font to that in 'Q&A' - both of them!
Note the 'A' with a point, and the 'A' with a truncated top; and the 'Q' with a square tail and the 'Q' with the wedge tail.
Has the ABC a section with designers keen to push their own individual agendas?

As if this muddle was not messy enough, also at the top of the screen are the letters ‘QandA,’ which is intended not to be spoken of as ‘Q’ ‘and’ ‘A,’ but as an invented word that can be used for social media references, similar in sound to ‘ponder’ and ‘wander,’ but with an initial ‘q’ sound, giving us one of the few words with a 'q' not followed by a 'u'. Comments from social media are flashed across the bottom of the screen throughout the show that is now peppered with three messages all using the same letters: the logo, the title, and the social media hashtag. This conglomerate creates a shambles of an identity that is squealing out to be one: there are three almost identical statements with three different intents and three varying images.




The ‘Q’ ‘and’ ‘A’ is crisp and catchy, and has an authoritative identity that is not helped by battles between the three that all scramble for importance, while demeaning each other in the effort. Just why any logo might require a title is a concern, especially when the title includes the same letters and message as that given by the logo. At least the AO logo is expanded by the title, as is the AACA graphic. The Q&A title is the logo, and vice versa. As for the social media hashtag, ‘#QandA,’ these letters are the same as those in the title, with an expanded ‘and,’ and with the same message as that in the logo too, but it carries its own unique meaning as the invented word. It is a reading and a sound that the ‘&’ used in the logo and title, avoids.




The shambles is that all of these messages are being offered on the screen using the same letters with ‘&’ and ‘and’. It leaves a visual mess if not an intellectual one. A logo needs its own strength remote from titles and other brands: it is the brand. Everything needs to revolve around it; it is the anchor of identity, the core reference. The ABC is left struggling with three identities, all seeking prominence, and, strangely, all given prominence, leaving the viewer with a messy guessing game, trying to understand which is the primary reference. Maybe Q&A needs a logo like that of the ABC, a logo that avoids letters that get repeated in the title and the branding, holding meaning eloquently and precisely.




An overload of graphic images.

ABC logo


Marketing needs better control of identity.


Now that Hamish Macdonald has taken the chair over, a new graphic has appeared, and a new desk. It is good to see the desk go; the QI desk was always a cringe: but the graphic is still letters, with a '+' sign reversed, used as the link between the ‘Q’ and the ‘A’. The tail of the ‘Q’ is florid, and twists dramatically to along with one side of the ‘A’ in an apparent attempt to relate the two forms. This ‘Q+A’ looks smart, but the problems remain.


The logo has something of a 'first aid' feel to it.
Might one to suppose that the show could become violent?
(** see note below).




Good graphics are a marvel when they are working well. They are problematical, confusing, when they are weak in their referencing, having to rely on other messages to complete the intent. Just how all three ambitions can be reconciled remains the challenge. Why not attempt a marriage – a 'Q # A' as a development of the '+' to '#', underlined by lower case 'qanda' to one side, after the '#'? At least there would be no 'first aid' reference. Why not try:
Q#A
    qanda . . . only more nicely integrated; and drop the 'Q&A' altogether. The ‘qanda’ in the graphic could look something like the comments that appear at the base of the screen. Something needs to change.






*AO does not overcome this challenge: see - https://www.abbreviations.com/AO where nearly one hundred and fifty ‘AO’s are scheduled as abbreviations.



NOTE:
The fuzzy images have been snapped from the television screen as the issue was originally pondered.

 **
NOTE:
01 March 2020
The medical reading of the logo has become more serious:
It is astonishing that the designers missed this point. The logo needs to be totally redesigned rather than merely placed onto a grey background to overcome the legal problems. The ‘first aid’ reference remains, even though shaded, as does the 'qanda' problem noted in the text above, providing an ad hoc, messy complexity that just gets ignored.

The 'new' and the 'old.'

The 'first aid' image using the international symbol of the Red Cross.

Logos need to be checked and re-checked for sundry references and unintended readings, rather than blindly admired. One can see the problem in the multitude of meanings that accrue under the acronym AACA when it is supposed to clearly identify Architects Accreditation Council of Australia - see: https://voussoirs.blogspot.com/2020/02/aaca-graphics-questions-and-answers.html 



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