Giordane Bruno
It is indeed an
astonishing story, the life of Giordane Bruno. He did dare to defy
the Roman Inquisition, and paid the price for this. To read about
this life today still amazes. His commitment and beliefs remain an
inspiration, and still make one pause and reconsider the world, for
they remain relevant as a critique . Here are a few extracts to
ponder:
Michael White The
Pope and The Heretic The True Story of Giordane Bruno, the Man Who
Dared to Defy the Roman Inquisition Perennial An Imprint
of Harper Collins Publishers London 2003 (first pub. 2002)
p.47
He who desires to
philosophize must first of all doubt all things. He must not assume a
position in a debate before he has listened to the various opinions,
and considered and compared the reasons for and against. He must
never judge or take up a position on the evidence of what he has
heard, on the opinion of the majority, the age, merits, or prestige
of the speaker concerned, but he must proceed according to the
persuasion of an organic doctrine which adheres to real things, and
to a truth that can be understood by the light of reason. Giordano
Bruno
p.61
For too long the
egos of men had been soothed by what they had wanted to believe
p.57
Leonardo da Vinci
was originally a supporter of Aristotle, until he began to conduct
his own experiments and to learn, as Bacon had done before him, that
what the Greek philosopher said about the world was in obvious
conflict with experience.
p.65-66
Ours is a time
during which we assume automatically the future will be more
progressive, more enlightened, than the past, that we will know more
and understand more tomorrow and still more the day after tomorrow.
In our age, the past receives only lip service. But the Renaissance,
as glorious and important as it undoubtedly proved to be, was a
period during which thinkers viewed the past and the future in a way
diametrically opposed to that of modern intellectuals. People of the
Renaissance looked back upon past ages and saw a more sophisticated
culture; theirs was a conviction that the ancients had access to a
pool of knowledge and a unity of knowledge far superior to their own.
p.70
The Renaissance
embodied the concept of fusing seemingly disparate disciplines, and
the intelligentsia of the sixteenth century thought the same way
about the occult. Many philosophers delighted in amalgamating ideas
from the Hermetic tradition with natural philosophy, art, poetry, the
study of language, rhetoric, medicine, music, even architecture and
engineering in an attempt to produce a dynamic that could lead to
great revelation.
p.72-73
There is no absolute
up or down as Aristotle taught; no absolute position in space; but
the position of the body is relative to that of other bodies.
Everywhere there is incessant relative change in position throughout
the universe, and the observer is always at the centre of things.
Giordane Bruno 1584
For Bruno,
Copernicus, Horus of Egypt, Shiva, and the sun could coalesce,
conjoin, and offer up miracles. And for him, none of this diminished
humankind; on the contrary, such an idea energized and invigorated,
expanded and enlarged our importance in the universal scheme.
p.73
. . . he added . . .
the "art of memory."
p.74
During the entire
sweep of human history up to the invention of the printing press, a
prodigious memory was highly prized.
. . .
The art of memory
(mnemonics) . . .,
p.122
Even so, Bruno
believed he could make the authorities understand him, force them to
accept his ideas. In
this respect he was either absurdly naive or possessed by his own
ego, blind to the
realities of human nature and the forces he was facing.
p.123
. . . he still
thought that intellect could overwhelm fear and prejudice . .
p.125
I conceive of three
attributes: power, wisdom, and goodness; or, mind, comprehension, and
Love. Things are through mind, they are ordered and are distinct
through the intellect; they are in harmonious proportion through
universal love, in all and above all.
. . . Distinctions
in the divinity are made by the method of Discursive Thought and are
not reality. Bruno in evidence to the Venetian Inquistion 2 June
1592
p.126
Bruno again: All
things, souls and bodies, are immortal as to their substance, nor is
there any other death than dispersion and reintegration.
. . . the Word was
neither Creator nor created, but intermediate between the Creator and
the creature, just as the spoken word is the intermediary between the
speaker and the meaning he (Arius) sets forth.
p.183
As Bruno would have
it, the universe is infinite, and as one. We are all one another.
Everything is everything else.
For more Bruno
quotes, see:
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/g/giordano_bruno.html
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