Friday, 10 January 2014

TOTAL DAZZLE PUZZLE


One of the images of the boat deck of the Small Boat Harbour in Lerwick during the recent high tides showed a puzzling portion of something that one had never seen before: see http://voussoirs.blogspot.com.au/2013/12/surprising-mareel-numbers.html  It looked very much out of character with the memories of Lerwick and the cruise ships and other boats that came into the harbour over summer. Now, in the middle of winter, a startling black and white banded shape could be seen to one side of the photograph. What was it? The Internet was searched. What else does one do these days when there is a puzzle to sort out?

There was really nowhere to start other than with some guesses. Maybe the ship was a smart cruise ship, albeit out of season? The search revealed nothing. Was it a visiting research ship? There was no harbour record identifying any cruise ship or research vessel in Lerwick at this time. So it was surmised that what looked like a ship might have something to do with accommodation for the new Total gas plant being constructed at Sullom Voe. This search brought up references to accommodation vessels, with the most interesting one being a similarly decorated vessel that had been used for accommodation for drug addicts and their rehabilitation in Arnhem, in The Netherlands. It was named De Boei. Might this be of some use?


The ship was searched. It had an end that looked the same as the portion in The Shetland Times photograph, and the circumstances appeared as though it could be likely that the vessel might now being used at Lerwick for accommodation. So with some hope, the buttons were pressed: nothing useful here. A collection of words was Googled: no revelations here either; so Images was clicked. An array of shipping photographs of all types and circumstances scattered over the screen. There in the middle of one row was the unmistakable image of the ship called De Boei with old Lerwick in the background. So it was the same boat identified in Arnhem. The image was clicked and an article from Shetland News opened. Here it was all explained. The vessel had been towed across to Lerwick to provide accommodation for the Total gas plant: see article below. In another location it was discovered that the De Boei had undergone a complete quality refit and had been renamed San Vitesse: see newsletter below.



What is interesting is not the process of discovery, although it is, but the striking contrast with old Lerwick in the Shetland News photograph. Gosh, what do the locals think about staring at this remarkable object? It is similar to the dazzle camouflage on WW1 vessels: see references below. The historic images are startling. Whether this decoration did in fact disguise these floating masses is unclear. The patterning certainly makes an interesting diagrammatic illusion that can be admired, perhaps for only a short period, in the same way as that on the San Vitesse itself can be considered.


If nothing else, the glimpse of portion of this black and white, randomly banded ship in the high tide - apparently it had to be moved to a safer location at this time, hence the tugs in the photograph - did remind one of the history of such decoration and the intrigue of illusions. Maybe we need more of this imaginative approach today? Maybe Lerwick does not?

Further research has discovered the full story of the ship, including a photograph of it prior to being painted black and white by an artist who, it appears obvious, was a great admirer of the older boats decorated in this manner. The change to the ship is stunning. The photograph in the newsletter shows that the patterning continues up and over the ship. Other items in the texts reveal some of the vessel's past. A few discussions tell of regular complaints from those who had to look at the banding every day when in Arnhem.

Information on the De Boei / San Vitesse can be reviewed in the following links:

http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1793771

http://uglyships.wordpress.com/2009/03/05/de-boei/

http://www.amstelbotel.nl/

and in this newsletter report:

Tugs, Towing & Offshore Newsletter

14th Volume No. 56      29 September 2013  p.p. 6/7

TOWAGE OF THE SANS VITESSE TO LERWICK

On September 21, 2013 was seen the Muller – Dordrecht; Netherlands tug En Avant 7 with in tow the accommodation vessel Sans Vitesse. Assistance, by a speed of 5 knots on the river, was given by the Muller – Dordrecht; Netherlands tugs En Avant 4 and En Avant 21. The Sans Vitesse is the former drug boat De Boei of the municipality of Arnhem; Netherlands. Chevalier Floatels BV have bought her last year on speculation. The ship is virtually completely stripped and rebuilt by Instalho BV in Werkendam; Netherlands. The ship now has 101 rooms with private shower, sink and toilet. All rooms have TV and internet. In addition, the ship has now a large restaurant with cafe area. There is a spacious kitchen with the necessary stores and a large laundry. In particular through the use of very high-quality materials at the conversion. Chevalier Floatels BV think it is the most beautiful accommodation ship in the world in terms of Interior (for the professional market). The ship is rented to Petrofac for a project in Lerwick. They build there a gas factory for Total and needed more hotel accommodation. The other Chevalier Floatels BV ship the Kalmar is also rented to Petrofac and berthed in Lerwick already. That ship has 220 rooms, restaurant, cafe, fitness, laundrey, and recreation rooms. (Source: Chevalier Floatels; Photo: Reinier van de Wetering).

On Dazzle Camouflage, see:



and the remarkable collection of photographs and drawings that appear in Google Images with this search: Dazzle Camouflage.

On other possible uses, see:
http://voussoirs.blogspot.com.au/2011/05/on-bridges.html

This is the digital newspaper article:
Shetland News
Tuesday, 07 January 2014 / Written by Neil Riddell

Union row could halt work on gas plant
One of the accommodation barges in Lerwick Harbour. Photo: Ian Leask


















TRADE UNIONS have accused Petrofac chiefs of “burying their heads in the sand” after members voted overwhelmingly in favour of industrial action.
It is part of a long-running dispute which centres on unrest about accommodation and travel time for workers helping to build French oil giant Total's new £800 million gas plant in the north of Shetland.
On Tuesday the GMB union, representing members employed by engineering firm Balfour Beatty, confirmed that a ballot had resulted in its workers joining their Unite counterparts in backing action. More than 90 per cent of ballots returned by members of both unions were in favour.
The unions want workers to be given an additional £50 a day to compensate for Petrofac's failure to provide suitable accommodation for those working on the new gas plant.
They are also seeking payment for those staying on accommodation barges in Lerwick, who face lengthy journeys to and from the construction site near Sullom Voe.
It is the latest escalation of a bitter row which most recently erupted in November as the GMB claimed 47 pipe fitters had been locked out because of the impending ballot. Petrofac insisted that the workers had simply been handed their notice as their services were no longer required.
Both unions are calling for more talks with Petrofac aimed at averting a strike, but are clear that the company must make concessions to prevent a walkout.
GMB said some workers employed by other contractors on the construction project were also involved in the dispute and would be balloted separately.
GMB Scotland's secretary Harry Donaldson said the union was seeking “urgent” talks with Petrofac “to convey to them the ballot results and impress on management” the need to resolve the dispute.
Donaldson said: “The employers need to sit up and take notice of this overwhelming vote and put forward an offer to resolve this long-running dispute.
“Petrofac have buried their heads in the sand for too long on important issues on this project. They have tried to bully and ride roughshod over standard industrial relations practices throughout.
“Even now, before this escalates further, TOTAL the client must stop Petrofac digging themselves into an even deeper hole than the intransigent one they are already in.”
Unite representative John Taylor said his members had voted overwhelmingly in favour of industrial action – though it is not, as yet, clear when any strike would take place.
He said part of the discontent was down to some workers having to share bedrooms with their colleagues. There is also unhappiness at facing bus journeys of around an hour each way.
Taylor told BBC Radio Shetland: “The accommodation issue is quite unique in the sense that most camps have single berth accommodation. This was built with two-man accommodation; it's virtually impossible for some people to get sleep.
“It's a safety issue – the company has recognised that in the sense that they've brought barges in, but there's still a large number of people that's having to share accommodation.”
A Petrofac spokesman said it took the welfare of its workers “very seriously” and was “committed to working with all parties to reach a satisfactory outcome while delivering the project successfully”.
He said the company was “surprised” by the outcome and questioned how high turnout for the ballot had been.
“Everyone who is provided with free shared living accommodation was made aware during recruitment and when offered the role that the accommodation provided was on a 'shared' basis," he said, "and they signed a waiver agreeing to this at the beginning of their employment.”
The spokesman said it formed part of a “very attractive package” offered to workers including higher salaries than they could expect for the same work on the mainland.
He added: “However we have always aimed to maintain a constructive relationship with the unions – and we'll be looking to meet quickly with them to see how we can move forward on this issue." 
The project, designed to process reserves from the Laggan-Tormore gas pipeline, began in early 2010 and is due to be completed by the middle of 2014.
However various problems encountered during construction, unrelated to the industrial dispute, mean it is expected that some work will continue beyond the summer.
Adverts


Thursday, 9 January 2014

WHAT IS DESIGN?


It is an interesting question because today ‘design’ seems to be used to refer to so many diverse qualities and aspects of life that its meaning becomes diffused. The word itself is complex. In our general usage the concept involves a variety of subtle matters ranging from ordinary specific intent to the uniquely special shaping of matter. The basic notion holds some sense of predetermination, intent, that, in architecture, raises matters intimate and personal: what must I do?



Paul Jacques Grillo wrote a book with this title, What is Design? published in 1960 by Paul Theobald, Chicago. It is an interesting text that explores the idea of design with a creative breadth and sharp intelligence. The book was iconic in its day and needs to become a reference for this era, as does the marvellous Henry Dreyfuss study of dimensions: Dreyfuss, Henry. The Measure of Man: Human Factors in Design, Whitney Library of Design, New York, 1959. Both books approach design with a similar astuteness. Without the understandings explored in these texts, design is in danger of becoming merely an elitist diversion to highlight an individual’s difference and cleverness, decoratively.


Grillo’s book was as memorable as the Dreyfuss publication. One can recall the Grillo diagram that highlighted the flaws in car design. This illustration had blazing suns in the sky above a car with angled rays reaching a vehicle, only to be reflected off in all directions, with one bold arrow pointing into the vision of a driver drawn in a vehicle behind. The point was simple and is still experienced daily by drivers as the nuisance of glare sourced from the gleaming surfaces of car and other designs.


Nothing has changed in spite of this critique that seems so clear and to the point. Perhaps things may be worse today? Why should we have to repeatedly suffer this distress when the problem is known? Is it that style has become more critical to commerce than performance is to ordinary comfort? Here style, it seems, overcomes function, overrules it. It was a circumstance once observed with the demise of International architecture. Sadly we seem programmed to keep repeating such failures in spite of our knowing about them and their causes. Has our current era fallen for the familiar trap of style, appearance, rather than attending to function and meaning? The stylistic drive for International architecture highlighted not only matters functional by their failures, but also issues of meaning too, by their compounded confusions. Now it seems that these core concerns again have become decorative items in the same manner as matters practical and semiotic were previously toyed with to favour the fashionable eye. So it is that the question needs to be asked once more: What is design?


There was another image that can be recalled in Grillo’s book: a photograph of a primitive hut that had a roof pitch that was identical to the slope of the mountain in the background. There was a core nexus suggested here between form and place. Grillo’s concept of design was holistic. It incorporated function and efficiency as well as emotion and experience Towards the rear of the book, in some of the few coloured images printed in this publication, aerial illustrations of the Amazon drawn by Grillo were included. He had sketched these while flying over this area. The images seemed to touch on the broader reference of our environment in design, our world, at a time when environmentalism was a glimmer on the horizon. The point was that landscapes of all scales had an important place in design too; indeed, that we could learn from nature.


While seeking to be articulate on design matters, Grillo also left space for intuition. Design might be seen as a self-conscious series of rational steps that can be identified and discussed, but it also involved issues that were more ephemeral and abstract, and personal. Whether Grillo self-consciously chose to isolate this somewhat contentious stance from the more clear concept of design as a logical determination of various aspects, almost a linear process of analysis using a series of straightforward rational decisions, or whether his separation of this aspect of his thinking from the body of the text was an intuition itself, is not certain; but it has occurred. In a preliminary statement to his book, on a page that carries no title, no number or any other reference - it is not even identified in the Index - and with a text in full italics, as if to clearly define its isolation, Grillo makes a personal statement about design as an intuitive matter, a personal inspiration that places intimate obligations on the individual. It is only in this informal prelude that Grillo raises this complexly subtle idea that is overcome, overwhelmed, by the remainder of the text with its persuasive illustrations in Grillo’s own hand, and its associated photographs. This personal overview holds some of the intimate sense of Frank Lloyd Wright’s writings that spoke of nature, love, beauty, and personal responsibility as all having significance in any design approach.


While it is the main text that stands out and becomes the book itself, the vision of what design is, this quiet personal statement lingers as a beginning, the ground of action that stands silently, modestly behind the ‘science’ of design. That design might have a science seems very contentious today when many other matters have become involved. Since the 1960’s, architectural theory has explored numerous strategies that incorporate social and experiential understandings as well as cultural and emotional matters, historical and heritage issues, and psychological and philosophical aspects too. Aldo van Eyck touched on this enrichment of feeling in his statement: ‘place, not space’ in Team 10 Primer. This was the time when the cold intellectual rigour of space as meaningful void, best identified in Bruno Zevi’s book Architecture as Space, was being questioned, challenged by things subtle and ambiguous. In amongst all of these positions stands the new technology of our times that has its own important impacts on approaches and outcomes, its own distractions, interests and methods.




The sheer physicality of design has taken a sideways step, if not a backwards one. How many of today’s designers have studied or ever referred to the Dreyfuss book? It is a sensible question because design involves people, and Dreyfuss has documented the dimensions of people. How can one design anything for anyone without knowing the sizes involved: the sizes and proportions of the body that moves through and resides in space and place? It seems a basic proposition. Is it too much to ask? Has the storytelling of emotive responses, or preferred ones – ‘my idea,’ even if it is not embodied in the work* - taken over from the simple necessities of fit? Has style, appearance itself, become more critical than ordinary performance? Corb’s man comes to mind and involves yet another rich aspect of understanding: mathematics and proportion.


When thinking of style, one immediately brings to mind the works of Gehry and Hadid. These schemes have become almost a cliché reference for recent extremism in design, its fashions. There are many more architects who are making things that are equally divergent, with equally challenging outcomes. It is as though design has become this excess of bespoke management of matter - matters to speak about and to be spoken about – see: http://voussoirs.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/event-architecture.html  One only has to flick through a book on recent architecture to see these variations. Grillo’s concept seems to have been discarded, at least superseded, as something totally irrelevant, like the work of Dreyfuss. The question is: why? Why has this 1960’s stance not been incorporated into the new thinking? It is an inclusive process occurring in most scientific theorising that rejects the false hypotheses and encompasses the concerns that can stand scrutiny, and re-embody them in better ways in the search for, well, a more complete, more complex, more accurate understanding of wholeness - the truth, if one is able to label anything ‘truth.’ Paul Auster noted the problem: Even the facts do not tell the truth.

The issue is that Grillo’s writing and Dreyfuss’s work do hold substance even today, in spite of the changes over fifty years. Why are we so reluctant to acknowledge something this old as still being relevant, even with the aside that many other issues can still be incorporated without compromising any approach? It is not as though the new has to necessarily destroy, discard or distort the old. Progress does not come as a broom sweeping away everything in its path, even though we might be told to see it this way in advertisements and promotions that boast about the new as always superceding the old, making it essential for everyone to go out and buy the new item.


Lingering behind all of these thoughts is Grillo’s personal statement. Where might this hold some sense today? Ironically, this statement touches on some of the subtlety of the new thinking, but still stands as too strange, too esoteric, to be accepted as commonplace, or even to be considered today, let alone discussed. This prelude remains neglected, rejected as a personal oddity in the same manner as it has always been in the last fifty to sixty years. It appears time changes some things but it seems that other matters need much more than time to make sense. Is it that they need more catastrophic interventions for their meaning and significance to be realised?


Grillo’s philosophy sought its own internal integrity, a certain necessary rigour, as can be exampled in his ideas on simplicity.
Simplicity does not mean want or poverty. It does not mean the absence of any decor, or absolute nudity. It only means that the decor should belong intimately to the design proper, and that anything foreign to it should be taken away.
— Paul Jacques Grillo
Today there seems to be a full reversal of this idea in the apparent concept that ad hoc complexity means richness. The aim seems to be the inclusion of all and everything in design, (apologies to G. I. Guidjieff), foreign and conflicting, skewed and distorted; to create a whole exotic gathering in a managed clutter that can embody more and more ambiguity and uncertainty with a certain panache and bravura that can highlight ME and MY genius. The latent assumption appears to be that ambiguity holds value and meaning; that if one is unable to understand anything, then it must be mystically substantial: see - http://voussoirs.blogspot.com.au/2014/01/swell-sculpture-festival-2013.html


The experience of beauty does leave one struggling for words, but the struggle and inability to grasp words in a particular context does not establish any grounds for beauty. In the same way we can be left in awe by the wonder of things beautiful, but being awed, even startled, by a surprisingly unique difference does not guarantee its splendour. Beauty holds a primal integrity.

So, what is design? Has it got anything to do with beauty? Has it got anything to do with function? Tradition held that something could not be beautiful unless it was functional. What is our understanding today? Is the question what is design? at all useful?

One simple proposition to consider is that as thinking, feeling beings we have not changed much over the centuries, even though we might like to believe otherwise. So what has changed? There is a great difference between the new and the old in architecture. Has the idea of simplicity and efficiency become our excuse for lesser works? Might an understanding of this question assist us in knowing more about ourselves? When might we be mature enough to consider Grillo’s introductory statement seriously?


* I am reminded here of a recent statement by a commentator at the Sydney tennis being played on 8 January 2014: “She knows how well she can play but her body lets her down.” In the same way, there are many architects who know how well they can design - they frequently tell us - but their body, it seems, lets them down. The lady player being referred to had to retire because of an old injury. I don’t know the reason architects use for their failures. Maybe they are just never recognised or understood?



SWELL SCULPTURE FESTIVAL 2013




Swell is an interesting word. It has horrific overtones in the context of a ballooning body but carries a happier sense as a response to a questioning greeting like: “How are things going?” In the context of an ocean, the word holds both senses: the swaying swell that favours the board rider as it approaches land, and the severe swell that causes loss at sea. That the word should be used as a name for a sculpture festival is interesting, but here the context is predetermined: it is by the sea. The sunny beaches, blue sky and splashing waves at Currumbin on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia create the ambiance for things pleasurable: for swell outcomes beside the enjoyable swells of surf and creek under a broad open sky and fresh breezes. Following the idea of Bondi’s Sculpture by the Sea, the Gold Coast has created its own festival of sculptures along the beach from Currumbin Creek to Elephant Rock. This year, 2013, there were fifty-three sculptures installed along the length of this sandy spit and grassy promenade.




The stroll along the ocean esplanade was interesting. Without a catalogue offering any informing guidance, one never knew what was coming up. The small catalogue was nicely produced, compact, and carried more information than was available on the plaques near each work, but the first walk through without this pocket publication was enjoyable. The eye, mind and body were unfettered, completely at ease. All preconceptions could be put aside. One became the proverbial blank page. The return walk with the booklet was of equal interest as one could seek answers to questions posed during the initial meandering, and learn more about the works and the uninformed primary responses to them.



The scope of sculptures on display covered nearly all possibilities. The range of subjects caused one to ponder: they all seemed to lack matters broad and universal. Each was individual and separate, quirkily different: narrow in range. Nearly every work related to the artist’s personal experience, concepts, interpretations, expectations and perceptions. Was this display merely a challenge to highlight differences? Some works were so obscure that they became more of a cryptic puzzle than an artwork, distracting one with awkward, questioning diversions. There was no common theme other than some private involvement, where the artist was engrossed in his/her own thoughts, ideas and experience. While the vista along the promenade juxtaposed the sculptures in interesting, visual layers, each work stood silently alone, encapsulating its own internal efforts to embody an interpretation of meaning. No work referenced any other; only a few recognised the special context. It was a display of intimate interiors.




Consider the work that looks like a stone pelican, (or is it a stork? - in Australia? - does it matter?), on high legs with an egg nearby: work number 43 by Adriaan (sic) Vanderlugt called Generation Coal. It must have some meaning for Adriaan, like the spelling of his name, but how the Baby Boomers are followed by Generation X and Generation Y, that are in turn followed by ‘Generation Coal’ remains an enigma with a meaning that one can only guess at. Just what all this has to do with a pelican or a stork on extra long legs near an egg is anyone’s guess. The work is so distractingly random and personal that it becomes quixotic, distorting the aesthetic possibilities and mocking the skill of the craft.





This emotional confusion is a common feature in many works. Has art become just too much about ‘me’ and ‘my’? Do we have any shared experience other than some reflective indulgence that can become a core for ‘discovery’ and ‘expression’ in art? Traditional art was rooted in its search for meaning where difference and diversity were irrelevant as an aim in works that used the same ideas, materials and techniques to encompass values that enriched. There seems to be nothing like this today, just a scattering of personal ideas, thoughts and ponderings that have become linked to an object or have been annexed to some form of form. Take number 53 by Andrew Lang called Beach Ranger Tattoo. Now, without reading the text, one sees a Nolan Ned Kelly form painted in bright colours and patterns like a Pakistani cab. It is very pretty, but as an outcome arising from the text, it is merely enigmatic: ‘I collect and recondition. I combine the past with the present, recycled timber with stories from legend to create a modern image with hints of familiarity.’ This jumbling of words and ideas about ‘ME!’ and ‘MY’ occurs frequently, as if art arises from some revelatory confusion and self-interest, as if it was true that the more enigmatic the experience, the better the art: the more personally intimate, the greater the meaning. This is a strange alignment that seems to liken the mystery of inexplicable experience to matters that are puzzling, vague and incomprehensible, as if the creation of things formless and fuzzy will necessarily touch unknown issues of rich quality and meaning. Alas, it turns out that things uncertain and perplexing generate only more confusion and bewilderment. In the end, the meaning of mystery and the mystery of meaning may be unclear and untouchable, but they are never inarticulate or chaotic.




Sadly number 52, Christopher Trotter’s work, Blumbergville Stationary Engine, lacks the energy, character, concentration and coherence that his earlier works have in abundance. Here an old Southern Cross pump is mounted on a nice stand with a few sundry additions, and has been called ‘art.’ Is the artist trying to break away from his skillful anthropomorphic images that the art world considers, (wrongly), to be just too trite? Trotter’s kangaroos in George Street Brisbane, for example, show his skill at selecting and positioning identifiable junk to create life forms with a surprising inner energy arising with the disbelief of contingency. It is a technique that, in the hands of other less skillful artists, so easily become the crass ‘Quixote’ cliché assemblages that ask one to read more into a metal mess than is ever there. I can understand the enthusiasm for these wonderful old engines that were the reliable workhorses of the outback. They are, like their windmill cousins, Australian classics. I can recall a journey around a property many years ago when the task was to fill the tanks of the pumps with petrol, crank start the motor, and then leave it to unfailingly pump water until it ran out of fuel. Attaching a pretty phoenix-like bird on a wheel, and a tractor seat on a pole to this old pump is not art. It looks like a struggle to grasp meaning through just too much fact and an indulgent surplus of misguided nostalgia.



Number 51 by Ian Haggerty called Endless Shadows takes up a theme of figures cut in silhouette from rusty sheet steel, an idea that was used at Expo 88 (1988) by Melbourne artist Peter D. Cole. Oddly there are no ‘endless shadows.’ Why do the words try so hard to create a pseudo poetic something that is never there? While the approach involves an almost cliché, frequently adapted concept, the rusting shapes did look good on the beach, especially the running dog. This was one work that improved with its location. It was interesting to see how people seemed impelled to join the race and assume poses similar to those of the steel figures, just for a photograph: ‘ME!’



Number 50 by Craig Medson called Spirit Totem is a stack of 1960’s pieces that remind one of Hepworth et al. ‘Totems’ are just too overworked in art. Anything vague that seeks meaning or wants to have some substance applied to it seems to be called a ‘totem’ when it is merely an odd assemblage of different pieces that look ‘interesting.’ Do artists work just too hard at assessing their own works, especially the prices: here $18,000? Art is a complex matter that cunningly involves itself in the uniquely high prices sometimes achieved at auctions in what appears to be a self-serving manner. The perception seems to be that all art can be placed in this aura and priced accordingly, as if necessity demands this to be so if it is labelled ‘art,’ or if it is to achieve recognition in this category of objects. Anything cheap may not be considered to be ‘art.’




Flicking through the catalogue list backwards, as we seem to have started to do, we get the schedule below. Sundry comments have been added on each work as a quick overview. What is interesting in this transcription is the psychological twist in most of the works and the oddity of the title. It almost seems that there is a need for a ‘clever’ title for any work, irrespective of any relationship with the reality of the experience of the sculpture. Much the same can be said of the ‘explanatory’ texts where one can sometimes assume the intent has been to create a self-conscious schism to stimulate any response with a surprise or a puzzle, rather than to merely make things too ‘relaxed and comfortable.’ Some of these words appear to be irrelevant or just garbled nonsense. Why does art seem to demand some exotic rationalisation that takes issues to extremes of pretentiousness? Why are we frequently asked to make sense of such inarticulate statements? As for the psychological matters, this only highlights the core personal side of the concepts that sometimes seem to intrude or impose too much. There are no great ideas being worked on here; no common, communal understandings being explored. The critical issues seem to be that the work must be decorative, uniquely interesting and different, like the words themselves. There is not much that is transformative here. The works merely distract both the eye and the mind; such are the quirky twists on themes that have been entertained. Indeed, some sense of entertainment appears to be the basis of the intent in most works.





The sculptures remove one from the everyday, for a short time, and create an odd expectation in how one looks at things. Is that rock an artwork or landscape? Is the lifesaver’s tower lying on its side part of the exhibit? Are the people viewing the works part of the show, for they do become an integral accessory to the whole, a part of the spectacle? Perhaps this is one aspect of Swell that is encouraging: it stimulates ways of seeing - (now one always thinks of John Berger’s memorable title). In one aspect the exhibition can be seen as therapy, an analogy that places the pieces on the same level as the ink blots in Rorschach tests. Is this the best we can expect?





Is this the state of art in Australia today? As a morning out, the visit to Currumbin was an entertaining diversion, different to the norm and hence of some interest, but as art? Our world is buzzing, spinning in a chaotic state of change that is escalating in intensity at every turn. Does art reflect this situation? If one is to get anything positive from Swell, then it is this: that there are many ways of seeing our world. We need more tolerance, and peace and calm; more quiet, if we are to endure. Our existence would be less without such a festival of perception and ideas. Indeed, one might argue that we need more of the same, for it is only from such experimentation and challenges that matters of substance can be distilled and agreed upon, albeit unselfconsciously. One might be critical of the crude and naive attempts to touch quality and meaning, but our distracting times are not useful, and do not engender cohesion or any common sense of being. Our era is more interested in creating and marketing gadgets that can sell in the many millions, or raise that same amount in one weekend, than anything else. I am thinking of iPhones and blockbuster movies. Such an outcome needs self-centeredness for its success. ME! is the most important, me and my tats: the one and only presence in the universe to be so decorated or not - just bespoke ME! Look at ME!





It is up to us to generate something richer and more substantial than this ephemeral indulgent selfishness and greed that is out of date, used, and creating discontent the very next day after the enthusiastic purchase or viewing, when the next, (always better), generation gadget or experience is being promoted, leaving ME! behind again, wanting to catch up. If Swell can help change this indulgent and irresponsible attitude to life and its living, then it will be a great success. We need to learn from such encounters and use these experiences to develop rigour and strength in our personal lives, for it is only from this distilled base that larger matters, bigger and better things, can be created. Tolerance and care are involved, and individual responsibility too.






OVERVIEW
THE SWELL LIST 2013
















53  Andrew Lang  Beach Ranger Tattoo

see text above.

52  Christopher Trotter  Blumbergville Stationary Engine

see text above.


The sculptures in their context















51  Ian Haggerty  Endless Shadows

see text above.

50 by Craig Medson called Spirit Totem

see text above: see also 30 also called Totem seemingly in the absence of any other sense.

49  Claire Sewell  Iron Man

a tiny sitting figure made from pieces of pipe, a little decorative piece like Michelin man – why the pun?
















48  Monte Lup  Mermaid

pottery and tiled blobs making a figure half buried in sand and foliage – why mermaid? : a rockery?

47  Vanessa Stanley  Your Time Machine (2013)

a crude tube lined in mirrors in the form of a telescope to peer through; it seems that the principle of the kaleidoscope is not understood: or is it trying to suggest that ordinary life is interesting? – time machine?





















46  Scott Maxwell  WM11  (Walking Man Too – Money Man)

a Giacometti figure made from paper money (photocopied?) – why? Giacometti’s work is better.

45  Jilly Gray Salty Pears

a pun on a pair (pear/twin) of breasts in a bikini that falls flat, lacking depth – we should remember that the pun is the lowest form of humour.

44  Allen Horstmanshof  Bloodlines

a more serious piece in cut and partly polished stone with some red lines – meaning is difficult to capture with strength and sincerity, is spite of the ambitious intent.

43  Adriaan Vanderlugt Generation Coal

see text above – what does it mean?
















42  Wayne Mazwort  Warhorse

a Trojan horse made from timber scrap – an interesting piece for perception but the original Warhorse puppets are difficult to better: they move too!

41  Kim Namenyi  Believe

a giant sand castle – what is one to believe: the price? $15,000. Is this a return to things big in Australia? Why not bigger? Better?

40  The Winged Collective Falcini & Gottgens  The Sirens

printed heads on metallic sheet placed in sand with mirror reverse – there is something too intellectual here to convince; the mirror reverse in interesting, perhaps better than the faces; certainly more intriguing.

39  Kirsty Foley-Lewis & Matt Fischer  Sunshine

pretty spheres playing with colour, translucency and shade – sunshine? Here the sheer effort gets admired more than the experience.
















38  Adrian Hofmann Pigs do Fly!

a flying pink pig on a stick: with lipstick too! – what is one to think other than ‘strange’ as one recalls the American politician’s words and the old cliché?

37  Brian Bertram  Witnesses

a cluster of carved timbers; the text is enigmatic – it is the dictionary definition of witness, n., . . Is one being asked to supply the content here?

36  Leonie Rhodes  Uncle Jack Charles – Significantly Small 2013

a small figure in a glass box framed in rusting steel on a post embodying an Aboriginal story. One can appreciate the concept by its mechanics more than the emotional experience.

35  Greg Quinton  Every Breath

coloured balls in a wire mesh frame moving in the wind asks one to see the arrangement as such. It struggles to be more than this.


The winning caravan 'sculpture' in the centre of the image















34  Chris Bennie  The Kissing Swans

the winner! A wrecked caravan from the Bundaberg floods. Why does art take the results of a tragedy and try to turn it into something to be sold for $75,150, even after getting grants from three government bodies. What is going on here? Yes, the swans are wonderful, but this has been someone’s life, now gone. Too artful? Is there a cringe here that drives promotion to confirm expenditures? One recalls how O. Ghery builds the results of disasters as new ‘architecture.’

33  John Fitzmaurice  Ode to Huey

a Hepworth wave form in mirror finish. It seems to promote a combination of 60’s clichés.

32  Suzi Lucas  Irrelevant Information

lots of old DVDs on poles with eastern hookahs etc. - ? Yes, lots of DVDs. It reminds one of the roundabouts in the United Arab Emirates.

31  Ashleigh Cotterill  Death by Fluoro

four old chairs wrapped in bright pink plastic rope $2,195.00 – this tests the limits of art and the tolerance of the public as much as the caravan. Do we blame Christo for such works or Marcel Duchamp?

30  Alex Polo & Michael Dowling  Totem

another totem but these rusting steel screens are very pretty – nice shadows. Strangely they look much better in the photographic image than in life.

29  Ibrahim Koc  Chameleon

a lovely chameleon but he looks lost, struggling to find home. Does this say something about all of the works?
















28  Rosie Harvest  Beachcomber

a tangle of wood and vines that suggests a figure – it keeps one guessing, seeing tangles and body forms in the shambles, but there remains a lingering dissatisfaction with the effort.

27  Scott Ingram  Dahlia

scratched stone with an organic-shaped polished strip. A flower? A lot of effort is needed to make this leap.

26  Steve Croquett  Unearthed

Easter Island heads in steel – why?

25  Anne Leon  Fabulous Flying Fish

Japanese flying fish – here $300.00 each. These are standard fare in Japan but are being promoted differently here. Why can we not accept these as beautiful traditional kites rather than a unique work of art?

24  Jules Hunt  Bodhi Tree

oddly shaped suspended metallic ceramic forms do not remind one of the distinctive leaf; or the tree - and the bird? Corbusier’s bird at Ronchamp is richer.

23  Eric Green  Conception

the text talks about a stylised egg - ? A 60’s form that could be a ‘totem’

22  Mike Van Dam  Degrees of Separation

stainless steel chain made from stainless steel chain – 750 metres of it! Craft and concept have rigour and strength, a cohesion that is admirable, as is the craft. It seems to demand a corporate location.

21  Brad Jackson  Blue Wren

the poor wren looks like it has a falcon hood over its head – the paper folds need closer inspection and a more sensitive resolution. Are origami forms are becoming too fashionable? The question of copyright is interesting.

20  Dave Hickson  All the World’s a Stage

a roughly made assemblage like a small stage set; so? Shakespeare?
















19  Karl de Waal  City Farming

a pile of trash (real construction trash) with two very tiny model farms (grass; trees; people; cows) on two slabs of smashed concrete under umbrellas – two of many concrete chunks in the pile: it tests the viewing and reminds one of Turner Prize trash

18  Andrew Cullen  Swarm

do flies swarm? Attractive flies made of wire and painted black: they just are flies. One recalls Craig Fellows printed designs.

17  Luke Zwolsman  Ascension

Hepworth in style – stone that has been given a title

16  Mike MacGregor  The Binding Tree

a tree form covered in cut-out hands – very pretty shadows, like Aboriginal wall painting. The shadows are powerful. Is this the work?

15  Dion Parker  Colourful Mind

a skull in halves with coloured checkerboard interior - ?? Too literal with little magic or intrigue. What is mind? What is man, that thou art mindful of him? (Psalm 8, 4-6 KJV).

14  Antone Bruinsma  Meditation of the Heart of a Flower – Homage to Monet

flower forms in sandstone – poor Monet; poor flowers. Mass takes over form: c.f. ‘the form of the rose is the function of the rose; the function of the rose is the form of the rose’ (Louis Sullivan).
















13  Liu Yonggang  Embrace of Love

ancient Chinese characters large in steel – what does one do? Admire the size or the message? The size of the message?

12  Erica Gray  I’m waiting for you

a bike and a dog tied to it, made from white fabric – at least it is humorous, especially when a dog goes up to in and checks things out! Art? Artful?

11  Georges Cuvillier  De oogst (The Harvest)

Harvesting bamboo?? What is this? How does one look at this other than ‘interestingly’? Is the ambition: a thing of interest is a joy forever? - (apologies to Keats).

10 Lisa de Boer  Under the Tree

Gone, broken glass – glass does not make good public art.

09 Rainer Schlueter  Blue Dancers – Prelude and Quintet

sticks in sand painted bright blue create a challenge for the viewer, as does the price: $12,500. The blue is good. Is one to supply the substance for the idea?

08  Andrea King  Feeding Aftermath

pretty ceramic spheres made to look like crab pellets expelled from their holes in the sand, set out in circles – thoughtful and quietly impressive: truly a beach work.


Sculpture?















07  John Cox  Blue Perspective

plastic bikini girl with surfboard – all blue from the bikini pants up - ? Why?

06 Leisa Russell  Tumbling Tides

spheres with things stuck over them. They lack the ephemeral nature of tidal change nicely named ‘shormal’ in Shetland dialect.

05 Ivan Lovatt  Curious Bird

a marvellous emu made from galvanised wire mesh – beautiful. It has something of the early Trotter work that impresses. It feels oddly uneasy standing in the beach sand.

04  Marie-France Rose  Blown Away

it hardly blows one away, but the dog is good.

03  Daniel Clemmett  Two dogs in a house on a boat in the water

no dogs, just a stylised, quirky house boat. More information is needed to comprehend this effort.

02  Glen Manning & Kathy Daly  Reclining Figure in the Landscape

an outline of a Henry Moore reclining figure in one bent pipe. At $25,800, the price is more impressive than the work!















01  Jim Bower  Water Birds

birds shaped in steel bars – beautiful outlines in the landscape. They look wonderful in the photographs of the seaside. Nicely, they are on sale only as pairs, as if they are all ‘friends.’